There are many kinds of fabrics (we will discuss those in a future "Sewing 101" post). Patterns/instructions for projects on our site give fabric recommendations so that you can better choose a suitable fabric for that specific project. Whether it be searching through your stash of fabrics or picking out the perfect fabric at the fabric store, fabric is a fun part of the creative process.

Fabric is sold by the yard (smaller amounts, too). You may even use remnants for smaller projects. Most cotton fabrics should be washed before beginning your project and will also need to be pressed.

Fabric Sides - In pattern/instructions, we refer to the right side and wrong side of the fabric (commonly abbreviated as RS & WS). The right side of the fabric refers to the good side, the side with the pattern you want to show on your finished project. The wrong side often looks faded and is usually on the inside where it cannot be seen. There are some fabrics that are the same on both sides.

Cutting Fabric - Before cutting your fabric, be sure to smooth it out and make sure the edges are straight. Some fabrics can be torn straight by cutting into the fabric about an inch and then tearing across the width. Other fabrics can be cut along a stripe or other pattern. Once your fabric is straightened, layout your pattern/measure and mark carefully. Cut or tear using dressmaker shears or a rotary cutter.

Fabric Edges - Raw edges mentioned in patterns/instructions, refers to the fabric edges that have been cut/torn and are not yet finished. Most fabric edges will fray, if left raw and unfinished. You can finish raw edges with a hem, zigzag stitch, pinking shears, seam sealant, or an overlock machine. Selvage edges refer to the edges the manufacturer made and those do not fray. A new piece of fabric, off the bolt, will have two raw edges/sides and two selvage edges/sides.